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Custom and Culture (cont'd)

Carnival

Carnival marks the approach of Lent and its sober disciplines. The word "Carnival" comes from the Latin phrase carne vale and means "farewell to the flesh." There is no experience on earth to compare with Trinidad Carnival. Months before Carnival, songs pour from recording studios, costumes are stitched by the thousands, and pannists practice in their pan yards. All of these activities are done in preparation for the first major events of Carnival which begin the weekend before Lent.

PG17.jpg (11670 bytes)Leo Basso, Still Life with Cocoa Pod,
c. 1960

Saturday:
•Children participate in Kiddie Carnival.
•Steel bands compete.
•Bands display their best costumes for the King and Queen of the Bands awards given each year.

Sunday:
•Sunday is also called "Dimanche Gras" (di•mahnsh' • gra), or Fat Sunday.
•Winners are selected for the king, queen, and steel band of Carnival.

Monday:
•At dawn, J'Ouvert begins. Masqueraders cover themselves in mud and dance to more rhythmic and basic percussive sounds than the amplified sounds of the bands during the main Carnival.
•The Road March begins in the afternoon and continues through the day.

Tuesday:
•Soca and calypso music are performed all day and night.
•Carnival bands jam together.
•No one sleeps!

Food

The cuisine of Trinidad and Tobago blends various ethnic foods from as far away as India and Africa.

Black cake: This rich cake is made with dried fruit (raisins, currants, or prunes) soaked in a cherry brandy rum. Iced and decorated, it is the traditional wedding cake.

Doubles: This Indian-inspired dish consists of curried chick peas served between two soft circles of fried dough called bara.

Callaloo: This green stew is made with a slippery blend of okra, dasheen leaves, and seasonings. It is often flavored with hot pepper and whole blue back crabs.

Pastelles: These compact patties of minced meats are seasoned with olives, capers, and raisins, folded in pure corn dough, wrapped in banana leaves, and then steamed.