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Manuel Carrillo spent much of
his last decade of his life fretting about what would become of
his work
after his death. He wrote to friends in EL Paso a year before his
death: "I always hoped that my work will go to some institution
in the United States because I know it will continue circulating."
" Revealing
Personal Identity: The Indigenous Vision of Manuel Carrillo" captures
the cultural and historical memory of the indigenous peoples during
post-revolutionary Mexico as interpreted by the poetic vision of the
photographer himself. This selection of images comes from the
Manuel Carrillo Photograph and Manuscript Collection that contains
over 10,000 prints, negatives, slides, and other personal items. The
images selected for this virtual exhibition
are mainly from Carrillo's print portfolios (the majority of the images
used here have never been exhibited or published) The organization of
these images in their virtual format has been designed to mimic a cinematic
landscape of imagery. This "cinematic landscape" reveals Carrillo's
earlier influences from Mexican and Hollywood Films of the 30's and
40's. Thus, this visual design concept is geared toward referencing
the cultural landscape that Manuel Carrillo depicted through his subject
matter.
Manuel Carrillo, who was affectionately
called "EL Maestro Mexicano" by his friends and critics from
both sides of the border, was an individual of great commitment to the
people and culture he so passionately identified with as his own..."Mi
Pueblo." Carrillo's photographic work serves as an important social
documentation and interpretation of Mexican Culture from the positioning
of post-Revolutionary Mexico searching for its own identity. Through
understanding a universal connection of a shared human experience, as
interpreted in his depictions of daily life
in rural Mexico, Carrillo's poetic interpretations emphasized his
preoccupation with man's relationship to nature. This insight reveals
his classical style as a modernist in search of a unified, National
Mexican identity. Carrillos visual voice thus reveals... the voice
of a common people.
Much of what has been said and written about the work of Manuel Carrillo,
throughout the span of his photographic career, often times misinforms
one into believing his form of style romanticizes the very subject matter
he aims to liberate. To describe Carrillo's imagery and style from this
standpoint underestimates the artists initial intent for tribute
and celebration to the human spirit in general. The unique vision of
this visual poet is testimony to the historical and social references
that inform his imagery. Carrillo was heavily influenced by American
Modernist photographers and artists of his time such as
Ansel Adams, Edward Steichen, Edward Weston, Paul Strand, and others
that inspired and informed the aesthetics and politics of his photographic
work. Manuel Carrillos relationship to his subject matter is a
position based on his own cultural identity as a Mexican by birth and
an American by processes of binational crossings that led to his induction
as an honorary citizen of EL Paso, Texas in 1980 by the Photographic
Society of America. This position allowed him to move in and out of
fixed constructs of identity that may have otherwise limited his visual
interpretations.
Born in Mexico City in 1906, Manuel Carrillos destiny as interpreter
of his own people would not be revealed until almost half a century
later. At the age of 16, in 1922 Carrillo left Mexico for New York where
he pursued several odd jobs before becoming an Arthur Murray waltz and
tango champion. During this period in New York, he settled down to work
for the Wall Street firm of Neuss Hesslein and Co., but in 1930 he returned
to his beloved Mexico. There he began working for one of the pioneers
of the Mexican tourist industry Albert L. Bravo. Carrillo later abandoned
that position to become the general agent for the Illinois Central Railroads
office in Mexico City, where he stayed for thirty-six years, until his
retirement (reference to the recruitment of Mexican Nationals to come
to el Norte and work on railroads
and in developing industries of Midwest and East). At the age of 49,
he joined the Club Fotografico de Mexico and the Photographic Society
of America, thus launching his career in Photography. His first international
exhibition, titled, Mi Pueblo (My People), was
held in 1960 at the Chicago Public Library and depicted daily life in
rural Mexico. Since 1975, Carrillos work has been seen in 209
individual exhibitions and 27 groups exhibits in Mexico, the United
States, and around the world. His work has been published in a variety
of photographic anthologies and journals. Carrillo died in Mexico City
in 1989 at the age of 83.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: I would like to
thank the University of Texas at El Paso Library's Special Collections
Director Claudia Rivers for working with me to bring Manuel Carrillo's
wonderful imagery to light in a virtual exhibition experience. I
thank
Ms. Rivers for her patience and trust in me to work on this collection.
Many thanks goes to Samuel Cisneros, Special Collections Department
Digitial Technician, for your help retrieving and scanning images
for
the collection. I would also like to thank the Smithsonian Center for
Latino Initiatives for their interest and support in collaborating
on
this project, in particular, Refugio Rochin, Director; and Magdalena
Mieri, Programs Manager and Virtual Gallery Director. I would like
to
give a special thanks to Magdalena Mieri for allowing me the space,
opportunity, and freedom to expand as an artist. Also, many thanks
to
the following for their support and interest in my work: UTEP President
Diana Natalicio; Florence Schwein,UTEP Centennial Museum director;
UTEP
Special Collections staff; Steven Best, UTEP professor of Philosophy
and Cultual Studies; UTEP MAIS Graduate committee for preparing me
for
this endeavor; Henry Ingle, UTEP Director of Distance Learning; Claudia
Dominguez, UTEP Distance Learning; Eduardo Barrera, Professor of
Communications
and Cultrual Studies; Loretta L. Rodriguez, HR Consultant; Gil Cardenas
(SCLI); Mardella Abeyta, SCLI Alumni; SCLI staff; Laura Ortiz, research
consultant, and copy editor:) (SCLI); and special thanks to my family
for their continued love and support. A very special thanks to Mathew
McElroy, Technical Staff
Associate for Technology and Distance Learning/UTEP,thanks so very
much for your time and layout/design consultations!
(Guest curator, virtual exhibition
designer: Melissa A. Carrillo, Smithsonian Center for Latino Initiatives)Email: Luminare7@aol.com
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